A look at the approaches of the justice system of Kermanshah In the proceedings of some judicial cases (1306-1320 AS)

Document Type : ..

Author

Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Razi University

10.30465/hcs.2024.47221.2871

Abstract

After the establishment of the New Judiciary at the beginning of the first Pahlavi era, Kerman Shahan also became the owner of this organization under the supervision of the Ministry of Justice in the west of Iran. It is worth mentioning that this region was of special importance in the country due to its distance from the center, as well as ethnic and tribal, diversityhaving a traffic route to Iraq and a suitable economic position in the fields of agriculture, trade and animal husbandry.Therefore, the purpose of this research is to answer the question, what were the reactions and approaches of the justice system of Kermanshah in confrontation with criminals and plaintiffs? The resulting hypothesis is that the position and actions of this department against the defendants and plaintiffs were to some extent dual and specific, because sometimes due to personal and sovereign interests, justice, order and law were not respected, so and some judges and justice officials were order to protect their own interests or flattery, did not always behave fairly.This article analyzes this issue using the library research method based on unpublished documents of the Kermanshah judiciary. The findings show that the influence and influence of foreign nationals as well as the exercise of power by some powerful people affiliated with the government or capitalists had an effect on the functioning of the judiciary, of course, it should not be generalized to all cases because in most cases The cases of individuals were entitled to their rights.

Keywords