1
Ph.D in History, Tarbiat Moderes University, Tehran
2
Assistan Professor, Tarbiat Moderes University, Tehran
3
Professor of Political Sciences, University of Tehran
4
Assistant Professor of Social Sciences, University of Tehran
Abstract
Arab conquest of Iran had conspicuous effects on Iranian identity and in some cases changed it radically. As a matter of fact, following this event some constitutive elements of Iranian identity such as “homeland/geography”, “Persian state”, and even more important one, i.e. “religion” -a crucial element of ancient Persian identity- suffered fundamental changes. Iranian confrontation with this identity crisis crystallized in different forms which might classify to three general categories: pro-Iranians, pro-Islamic Iranians, and Islamic-Iranians. In this paper we will enumerate the “pro-Islamic” group’s main characteristics and then, we will give an analytical survey of Abū Rayhān’s ideas about “identity” and will examine his “Islamic identity” according to his works.
Shajari Qasem Kheili, R., Aghajari, S. H., Ahmadi, H. & Shari’ati, S. (2011). Abū Rayhān-e Birunī and the Problem of Iranian Identity. Historical Studies, 1(1), 45-55.
MLA
Shajari Qasem Kheili, R., Aghajari, S. H., Ahmadi, H., & Shari’ati, S. "Abū Rayhān-e Birunī and the Problem of Iranian Identity", Historical Studies, 1, 1, 2011, 45-55.
HARVARD
Shajari Qasem Kheili R., Aghajari S. H., Ahmadi H., Shari’ati S. (2011). 'Abū Rayhān-e Birunī and the Problem of Iranian Identity', Historical Studies, 1(1), pp. 45-55.
CHICAGO
R. Shajari Qasem Kheili, S. H. Aghajari, H. Ahmadi & S. Shari’ati, "Abū Rayhān-e Birunī and the Problem of Iranian Identity," Historical Studies, 1 1 (2011): 45-55,
VANCOUVER
Shajari Qasem Kheili R., Aghajari S. H., Ahmadi H., Shari’ati S. Abū Rayhān-e Birunī and the Problem of Iranian Identity. Historical Studies. 2011;1(1):45-55 (In Persian).
