A Methodical Introduction on Ways to Study the Political Issue in Iran's Historical Resources

“The political issue” is one of the concepts of politics whose theoretical understanding and implication have specific scientific and technical subtlety. "The political issue" is behavior and action in public sphere with attention to collective interests that result from the interaction or conflict approach in the scope of "political power". In the realm of politics and political history with attention to the definition of "the political issue", the question is how political issues can be observed and identified in historical resources. Political power (definition, structure, type, purpose, custodians and their supporters) and people's action (their type of confrontation with power) are subjects of this area. On the basis of the definition of "the political issue", the hypothesis of this research is that "with the study of type of people's action and its view on the political sphere and hidden layers of the structure of power and kind of state in historical resources, one can produce the subjects and concepts of "the political issue" in this area. The political issue is the core concept of this text as the conceptual framework that has been discussed. The conceptual and subject framework is related to the government, advocates of power and the purpose and type of government and the public perception of political issues