Cliometric analysis of the effect of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's economic performance on the changes in society from 1340 to 1357

Farhadi, Fatemeh; Hosseini, Mirhadi; Rajabi, Ali Asghar

doi:10.30465/hcs.2024.47243.2873

Cliometric analysis of the effect of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's economic performance on the changes in society from 1340 to 1357

Document Type : ..

Authors

fatemeh farhadi ¹

mirhadi hosseini

Ali Asghar rajabi ²

¹ Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Khwarazmi University, Tehran, Iran

² Member of the Faculty of History Department of Kharazmi University

10.30465/hcs.2024.47243.2873

Abstract

During his 37 reigns, Muhammad Reza Pahlavi formulated his economic performance in the form of five construction plans. These programs started seriously in 1327 and will end in 1356. In these programs, the most efforts of the government towards important developments such as: agriculture, industries and mines, transportation, communications and telecommunications, gas and oil, electricity, water, education, health and treatment, urban and rural development, construction And housing, culture and tourism, insurance and social welfare, environment, statistics and survey of regional construction were influential. Therefore, the consequences of these programs are examined. Investigating oil revenues, which was the independent and main variable of the entire economic, social and political fabric of Iran in the second Pahlavi era, is an important topic of the present research. On the other hand, allocating financial resources to the army, which caused the economic quality to become unbalanced, is one of the things that is emphasized in this research. This article aims to evaluate this issue with a descriptive-analytical approach

Keywords

Mohammadreza Pahlavi

construction plans

economy

oil revenues

army